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qiaoxinjiu
555
base_framework/public_tools/pgsqlhelper.py
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555
base_framework/public_tools/pgsqlhelper.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Author: qiaoxinjiu
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Create Data: 2020/11/6 17:30
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"""
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import time
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import re
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from retrying import retry
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from base_framework.public_tools import log
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from base_framework.public_tools.db_dbutils_init import get_pg_connection # 假设有PostgreSQL连接池
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from base_framework.public_tools.read_config import get_current_config, get_current_env
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from base_framework.public_tools.huohua_dbs import HuoHuaDBS
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obj_log = log.get_logger()
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class PgSqlHelper:
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"""
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PostgreSQL数据库操作
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.db = get_pg_connection() # PostgreSQL连接池
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self.current_business = get_current_config(section='run_evn_name', key='current_business')
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self.current_evn = get_current_env()
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self.qa_db_to_sim_instance_name = {}
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self.sim_dbs = HuoHuaDBS()
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# 封装执行命令
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def execute(self, sql, param=None, auto_close=False, choose_db=None):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | 执行具体的sql语句 |
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| 输入参数： | sql | 待执行的sql语句 |
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| | param=None | sql语句中where后跟的参数，也可直接写在sql语句中 |
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| | auto_close=True | 是否自动关闭数据库连接，默认：自动关闭 |
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| 返回参数： | conn，cursor，count | 连接，游标，行数 |
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"""
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if self.current_evn.lower() == "sim":
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raise Exception("SIM环境请直接使用huohua_dbs.py中的函数")
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try:
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cursor, conn = self.db.getconn(choose_db=choose_db) # 从连接池获取连接
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except Exception as e:
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# 打印详细的连接信息
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try:
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from base_framework.public_tools.read_config import ReadConfig
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from base_framework.base_config.current_pth import config_file_path
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rc = ReadConfig(config_file_path)
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db_host = rc.get_value(sections='PostgreSQL', options='db_test_host')
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db_port = rc.get_value(sections='PostgreSQL', options='db_test_port')
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db_name = rc.get_value(sections='PostgreSQL', options='db_test_dbname')
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db_user = rc.get_value(sections='PostgreSQL', options='db_test_user')
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db_password = rc.get_value(sections='PostgreSQL', options='db_test_password')
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error_info = """
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PostgreSQL连接失败！
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连接配置信息:
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主机(Host): {}
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端口(Port): {}
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数据库名(Database): {}
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用户名(User): {}
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密码(Password): {} (已隐藏)
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选择数据库(ChooseDB): {}
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错误详情: {}
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""".format(
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db_host, db_port, db_name, db_user,
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'*' * len(db_password) if db_password else 'None',
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choose_db or 'default',
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str(e)
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)
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print(error_info)
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obj_log.error(error_info)
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except Exception as config_error:
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error_info = "PostgreSQL连接失败: {} (无法读取配置信息: {})".format(str(e), str(config_error))
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print(error_info)
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obj_log.error(error_info)
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raise ValueError("PostgreSQL连接失败: {}".format(str(e)))
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try:
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# count : 为改变的数据条数
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if param:
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# PostgreSQL使用 %s 作为占位符，与MySQL相同
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count = cursor.execute(sql, param)
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else:
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count = cursor.execute(sql)
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conn.commit()
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if auto_close:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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except Exception as e:
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obj_log.error("PostgreSQL执行SQL失败: {}, SQL: {}".format(str(e), sql))
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raise ValueError("数据库操作失败，SQL语句：{}, 错误: {}".format(sql, str(e)))
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return cursor, conn, count
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# 释放连接
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@staticmethod
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def close(cursor, conn):
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cursor.close()
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conn.close()
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# 查询所有
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def select_all(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None, show_log=True):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | 查询数据库 | 并返回所有结果 |
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"""
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if self.current_evn.lower() == "sim":
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return self.sim_dbs.dbs_select(sql_content=sql)
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if show_log:
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if param is not None:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}|{}'.format(sql, param))
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else:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}'.format(sql))
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param, choose_db=choose_db)
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res = cursor.fetchall()
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if show_log:
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obj_log.info('数据库查询结果：{}'.format(res))
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return res
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except Exception as e:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn and not show_log:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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def select_all_as_list(self, sql, choose_db=None):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | 查询数据库 | 功能同select_all,仅返回结果为list |
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"""
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if self.current_evn.lower() == "sim":
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return self.sim_dbs.dbs_select(sql_content=sql, r_type='list')
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, choose_db=choose_db)
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res = cursor.fetchall()
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has_data = False
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for item in res:
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for key in item:
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if item[key]:
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has_data = True
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break
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if not has_data:
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return []
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res_list = []
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for index in range(len(res)):
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if len(res[index]) > 1:
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res_row = []
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for key in res[index]:
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res_row.append(res[index][key])
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res_list.append(res_row)
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else:
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for key in res[index]:
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res_list.append(res[index][key])
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return res_list
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except Exception as e:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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# 查询单条
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def select_one(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | 查询数据库，并返第一行 |
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"""
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if self.current_evn.lower() == "sim":
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if 'limit' not in sql.lower():
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sql = sql.split(';')[0] + ' limit 1;'
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sim_data = self.sim_dbs.dbs_select(sql_content=sql)
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if sim_data:
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return sim_data[0]
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else:
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return {}
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param, choose_db=choose_db)
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res = cursor.fetchone()
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return res
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except Exception as e:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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# 增加单条数据
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def insert_one(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None, log_level='info'):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | insert一行数据 |
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"""
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if self.current_evn.lower() == "sim":
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return self.sim_dbs.dbs_execute_sql(sql_content=sql)
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if log_level.lower() == 'info':
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if param is not None:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}|{}'.format(sql, param))
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else:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}'.format(sql))
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param, choose_db=choose_db)
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conn.commit()
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if log_level.lower() == 'info':
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obj_log.info('插入数据库条数：{}'.format(count))
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return count
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except Exception as e:
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if conn:
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conn.rollback()
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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# 插入后返回插入ID（PostgreSQL方式）
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def insert_one_extension(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | insert一行数据，并返回插入行的ID |
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"""
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return_dict = dict()
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if param is not None:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}|{}'.format(sql, param))
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else:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}'.format(sql))
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# PostgreSQL需要在INSERT语句后添加RETURNING子句来获取ID
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# 如果SQL中已有RETURNING，则直接使用
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if 'RETURNING' not in sql.upper():
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# 尝试提取表名和主键列名（简化处理，实际需根据业务调整）
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table_match = re.search(r'INSERT INTO\s+(\w+\.)?(\w+)', sql, re.IGNORECASE)
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if table_match:
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sql = sql.rstrip(';') + ' RETURNING id;'
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn = self.db.getconn(choose_db=choose_db)
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if param:
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cursor.execute(sql, param)
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else:
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cursor.execute(sql)
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# 获取返回的ID
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inserted_id = cursor.fetchone()[0] if 'RETURNING' in sql.upper() else None
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count = cursor.rowcount
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conn.commit()
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obj_log.info('插入数据库条数：{}'.format(count))
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return_dict['insert_count'] = count
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return_dict['insert_id'] = inserted_id
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return return_dict
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except Exception as e:
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if conn:
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conn.rollback()
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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# 插入多条数据
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def insert_many(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | insert多行数据 |
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"""
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if param is not None:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}|{}'.format(sql, param))
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else:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}'.format(sql))
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn = self.db.getconn(choose_db=choose_db)
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count = cursor.executemany(sql, eval(str(param)))
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conn.commit()
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obj_log.info('插入数据库条数：{}'.format(count))
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return count
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except Exception as e:
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if conn:
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conn.rollback()
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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# 插入多条并返回ID
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def insert_many_extension(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | insert多行数据，并返回ID列表 |
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"""
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return_dict = dict()
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if param is not None:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}|{}'.format(sql, param))
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else:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}'.format(sql))
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# PostgreSQL需要在INSERT语句后添加RETURNING子句
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if 'RETURNING' not in sql.upper():
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sql = sql.rstrip(';') + ' RETURNING id;'
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn = self.db.getconn(choose_db=choose_db)
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if param:
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cursor.executemany(sql, eval(str(param)))
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else:
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cursor.execute(sql)
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# 获取所有返回的ID
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inserted_ids = [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()] if 'RETURNING' in sql.upper() else []
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count = cursor.rowcount
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conn.commit()
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obj_log.info('插入数据库条数：{}'.format(count))
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return_dict['insert_count'] = count
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return_dict['insert_ids'] = inserted_ids
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if inserted_ids:
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return_dict['insert_id'] = inserted_ids[0] # 第一条数据的ID
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return return_dict
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except Exception as e:
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if conn:
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conn.rollback()
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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# 删除
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def delete(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | 删除数据库记录 |
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"""
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if self.current_evn.lower() == "sim":
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return self.sim_dbs.dbs_execute_sql(sql_content=sql)
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if param is not None:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}|{}'.format(sql, param))
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else:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}'.format(sql))
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param, choose_db=choose_db)
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obj_log.info('删除数据库条数：{}'.format(count))
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return count
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except Exception as e:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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# 更新
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def update(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None):
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"""
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| 功能说明： | 更新数据库记录 |
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"""
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if self.current_evn.lower() == "sim":
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return self.sim_dbs.dbs_execute_sql(sql_content=sql)
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if param is not None:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}|{}'.format(sql, param))
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else:
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obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}'.format(sql))
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cursor, conn = None, None
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try:
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cursor, conn, count = self.execute(sql, param, choose_db=choose_db)
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conn.commit()
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obj_log.info('更新数据库条数：{}'.format(count))
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return count
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except Exception as e:
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if conn:
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conn.rollback()
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raise RuntimeError(e.args)
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finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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# 以下方法保持原样，仅需确保内部调用的方法正确
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def check_result_exist(self, *select_statement, retry_count=3):
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start = 0
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flag = 0
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while start <= retry_count:
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for sql in select_statement:
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res = self.select_all(sql=sql)
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if not res:
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if start == retry_count:
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obj_log.info('the result is not exist,but expect at least one')
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raise RuntimeError(u'No results, when exec sql: %s' % sql)
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else:
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obj_log.info('the result is not exist,retry {}'.format(start + 1))
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start += 1
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time.sleep(1)
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else:
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obj_log.info('find [{0}] results when exec ：{1}'.format(len(res), sql))
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flag += 1
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break
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if flag > 0:
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break
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def check_result_not_exist(self, *select_statement):
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for sql in select_statement:
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res = self.select_all(sql=sql)
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if res:
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obj_log.info('find [{0}] results, but expect 0'.format(len(res)))
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raise RuntimeError(u'the result exist, when exec sql: %s' % sql)
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else:
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obj_log.info('the result is not exist, this step pass...')
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|
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def row_count(self, selectStatement, param=None):
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cursor, conn = None, None
|
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try:
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cursor, conn, count = self.execute(selectStatement, param)
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return count
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except Exception as e:
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print("error_msg:", e.args)
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return 0
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||||
finally:
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if cursor and conn:
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self.close(cursor, conn)
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||||
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# 数据库断言方法（适配PostgreSQL）
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def kw_check_if_exists_in_database(self, selectStatement, choose_db=None):
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obj_log.info('Executing : Check If Exists In Database | %s ' % selectStatement)
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if not self.select_one(selectStatement, choose_db=choose_db):
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||||
raise AssertionError("Expected to have have at least one row from '%s' "
|
||||
"but got 0 rows." % selectStatement)
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||||
else:
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||||
return True
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||||
|
||||
def kw_check_if_not_exists_in_database(self, selectStatement, choose_db=None):
|
||||
obj_log.info('Executing : Check If Not Exists In Database | %s ' % selectStatement)
|
||||
queryResults = self.select_one(selectStatement, choose_db=choose_db)
|
||||
if queryResults:
|
||||
raise AssertionError("Expected to have have no rows from '%s' "
|
||||
"but got some rows : %s." % (selectStatement, queryResults))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def kw_row_count_is_0(self, selectStatement):
|
||||
obj_log.info('Executing : Row Count Is 0 | %s ' % selectStatement)
|
||||
num_rows = self.row_count(selectStatement)
|
||||
if num_rows > 0:
|
||||
raise AssertionError("Expected zero rows to be returned from '%s' "
|
||||
"but got rows back. Number of rows returned was %s" % (selectStatement, num_rows))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def kw_row_count_is_equal_to_x(self, selectStatement, numRows):
|
||||
obj_log.info('Executing : Row Count Is Equal To X | %s | %s ' % (selectStatement, numRows))
|
||||
num_rows = self.row_count(selectStatement)
|
||||
if num_rows != int(str(numRows)):
|
||||
raise AssertionError("Expected same number of rows to be returned from '%s' "
|
||||
"than the returned rows of %s" % (selectStatement, num_rows))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def kw_row_count_is_greater_than_x(self, selectStatement, numRows):
|
||||
obj_log.info('Executing : Row Count Is Greater Than X | %s | %s ' % (selectStatement, numRows))
|
||||
num_rows = self.row_count(selectStatement)
|
||||
if num_rows <= int(numRows):
|
||||
raise AssertionError("Expected more rows to be returned from '%s' "
|
||||
"than the returned rows of %s" % (selectStatement, num_rows))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def kw_row_count_is_less_than_x(self, selectStatement, numRows):
|
||||
obj_log.info('Executing : Row Count Is Less Than X | %s | %s ' % (selectStatement, numRows))
|
||||
num_rows = self.row_count(selectStatement)
|
||||
if num_rows >= int(numRows):
|
||||
raise AssertionError("Expected less rows to be returned from '%s' "
|
||||
"than the returned rows of %s" % (selectStatement, num_rows))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def kw_table_must_exist(self, tableName):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
PostgreSQL检查表是否存在
|
||||
"""
|
||||
obj_log.info('Executing : Table Must Exist | %s ' % tableName)
|
||||
# PostgreSQL检查表是否存在的查询
|
||||
selectStatement = """
|
||||
SELECT EXISTS (
|
||||
SELECT 1
|
||||
FROM information_schema.tables
|
||||
WHERE table_schema = 'public'
|
||||
AND table_name = %s
|
||||
);
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
result = self.select_one(selectStatement, (tableName,))
|
||||
if not result or not result[0]: # 结果为False或None
|
||||
raise AssertionError("Table '%s' does not exist in the database" % tableName)
|
||||
return True
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
raise AssertionError("Error checking table existence: %s" % str(e))
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成器方式查询
|
||||
def select_all_as_generator(self, sql, param=None, choose_db=None):
|
||||
if param is not None:
|
||||
obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}|{}'.format(sql, param))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
obj_log.info('SQL语句：{}'.format(sql))
|
||||
|
||||
cursor, conn = None, None
|
||||
try:
|
||||
cursor, conn, counts = self.execute(sql, param, choose_db=choose_db)
|
||||
for count in range(counts):
|
||||
item = cursor.fetchone()
|
||||
obj_log.info(item)
|
||||
yield item
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(e.args)
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
if cursor and conn:
|
||||
self.close(cursor, conn)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_qa_to_sim_dbs(self):
|
||||
get_sql = "select qa_db,sim_instance from sparkatp.qa_db_mapping_sim_dbs where status=1 and is_delete=0"
|
||||
res_info = self.sim_dbs.dbs_query_by_db_name("qadb-slave", "sparkatp", get_sql, limit_num=1000)
|
||||
for item in res_info:
|
||||
self.qa_db_to_sim_instance_name.update({item[0]: item[1]})
|
||||
return self.qa_db_to_sim_instance_name
|
||||
|
||||
def get_instance_name(self, sql_str):
|
||||
db_name = sql_str.split(".")[0].split(" ")[-1].replace("`", "").replace(" ", "")
|
||||
return self.qa_db_to_sim_instance_name.get(db_name)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
# 测试示例
|
||||
db = PgSqlHelper()
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试查询
|
||||
sql = "SELECT * FROM account.account LIMIT 5;"
|
||||
res = db.select_one(sql=sql)
|
||||
print(res)
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试插入（带RETURNING）
|
||||
insert_sql = """
|
||||
INSERT INTO account.account (username, email, created_at)
|
||||
VALUES (%s, %s, NOW())
|
||||
RETURNING id;
|
||||
"""
|
||||
insert_params = ('test_user', 'test@example.com')
|
||||
insert_result = db.insert_one_extension(insert_sql, insert_params)
|
||||
print(f"插入结果: {insert_result}")
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user